Natural hazards (2003) | Natural hazards (2006) | ||
Argentina | San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the Pampas and northeast; heavy flooding | San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding | |
Belgium | flooding is a threat in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes | flooding is a threat along rivers and in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes | |
Bhutan | violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season | violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season | |
Cuba | the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to October (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common | the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common | |
El Salvador | known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes very destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible to hurricanes | known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible to hurricanes | |
European Union | - | flooding along coasts; avalanches in mountainous area; earthquakes in the south; volcanic eruptions in Italy; periodic droughts in Spain; ice floes in the Baltic | |
Iles Eparses | - | all islands subject to periodic cyclones
Bassas da India: maritime hazard since it is under water for a period of three hours prior to and following the high tide and surrounded by reefs |
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Iran | periodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakes along western border and in the northeast | periodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakes | |
Macedonia | - | high seismic risks | |
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | high seismic risks | - | |
Madagascar | periodic cyclones | periodic cyclones, drought, and locust infestation | |
Mongolia | dust storms, grassland and forest fires, drought, and "zud", which is harsh winter conditions | dust storms, grassland and forest fires, drought, and "zud," which is harsh winter conditions | |
Montenegro | - | destructive earthquakes | |
Montserrat | severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1996) | severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1995) | |
Mozambique | severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods occur in central and southern provinces | severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods in central and southern provinces | |
Navassa Island | NA | hurricanes | |
Saint Helena | active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha | active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha, last eruption in 1961 | |
Serbia | - | destructive earthquakes | |
Serbia and Montenegro | destructive earthquakes | - | |
Spratly Islands | typhoons; serious maritime hazard because of numerous reefs and shoals | typhoons; numerous reefs and shoals pose a serious maritime hazard | |
Turkey | very severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van | severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van | |
Tuvalu | severe tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, there were three cyclones; low level of islands make them very sensitive to changes in sea level | severe tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, there were three cyclones; low level of islands make them sensitive to changes in sea level | |
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges | - | Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Kingman Reef: wet or awash most of the time, maximum elevation of less than 1 m makes Kingman Reef a maritime hazard Midway Islands, Johnston, and Palmyra Atolls: NA |
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Uruguay | seasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly and occasional violent wind which blows north from the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularly vulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts | seasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly and occasional violent wind that blows north from the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularly vulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts | |
Vanuatu | tropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanism causes minor earthquakes; tsunamis | tropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanic eruption on Aoba (Ambae) island began 27 November 2005, volcanism also causes minor earthquakes; tsunamis |